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Before the Big Bang Chapter Twenty

                           Before the Big Bang    Chapter Twenty  


 


 Some events, when they happen, take on a  look stranger than fiction for they are beyond ordinary comprehension. You don’t want to believe in them, miracles being a thing of the past. But what if the experience confirms them? Cynicism must take a back seat before the experience. What happened to Sattan Maharaj who was cornered by a CPI mob for taking illegally and forcibly Itwari, a poor man’s landed property and who succeeded in somehow escaping from them fell into this category. His heart underwent such change after this event that he not only returned the land deed to the borrower but excused him the whole principal . His good Samaritan act just didn’t stop there . In one month’s time he got himself rid of money lending business altogether and started sitting in the temple of Hanuman he built earlier in front of his house , depending for living entirely on rent from a couple of rows of houses . He devoted his entire time worshipping Hanumanji , chanting Hanuman Chalisa reportedly from memory. He confided to those who listened to him that he was grateful to Harinarayan Mishra for showing him the righteous path , the path of honesty.The news of this change of heart and his sentiment of gratitude for Com. Mishra  reached the CPI office too. It could be a feeler of some kind , some surmised .But the majority of comrades were inclined to believe this transformation to be genuine .


‘ In the coming municipal election he could be made our candidate from his ward . His gratefulness to Mishra da is real. I can vouch for that. ‘said Com Bankelal 


‘But before that we’ve to find out whether he’s willing to contest the seat at all. Even if he agrees to , what if he says that he’d do so as an independent candidate .’said Hazra .


‘That won’t be a problem,’ said Mishra da,’ we shall cross the bridge when we come to it.’ Com Mishra da was not interested in discussing things not in existence. The matter was still in a state of hypothesis.


                              Whether he actually contested the forthcoming municipal election under their banner became immaterial to the comrades. What was significant was  Sattan Mahararaj’s desire to associate with the Party and because he was after all an influential person in the locality he could mean quite a lot in terms of votes . In other words, he could be a gain for the Party with his antecedents erased. 


                The Party had so many things in the fire at the moment. The district committee had fixed a quota of Rs 10,000 for Assam flood victims from Kadampur . Workers of one chemical factory and two beedi factories were already on strike and dharna .Add to this the assembly session which meant that Com. Mishra would himself not be available for most of the time here . Unless full and right kind of propaganda was made inside the railway workshop , the gate collection wouldn’t yield much for Assam flood affected people . The immense task taxed organizing abilities of leaders .


        Biren Chakrabarty was heard to say,’I’m kept out of the workshop gate collection.Since I’m confined to coordinate activities of beedi workers on dharna I’ll do that. At intervals I’ll sell Party literature at Chandani Chowk .’


‘Are you going right now to Chandani Chowk ?’asked Krishnapada.


‘Yes.’


‘Please take theses copies of Swdhinata .’ he handed them over to him .


                  When the Party was in such a whirlpool of activities he couldn’t stand aloof even if he wished . He ,like others , had his quota to complete .He had not only to collect fund from students of the college but also to enlist their cooperation in making student squads to collect public donation at some specific market corners .


‘Ratnakar da , I can come to your squad Monday and Wednesday at 10 a.m. That is, two days of your three-day programme. Friday I shall be out.’ Rima announced .


‘What about you, Ketaki?’


‘Well, only on Monday. But it’s possible I may give you another date while I join you on Monday. ‘ Ketaki ,the first year student , was hesitating for some reason .


‘This isn’t a month-long programme.’he said,’ we have only one week’s time .Assam flood victims need immediate relief. Remember , the chance to do work for others may not always come your way .’ Ketaki looked at Ratnakar for a moment, then slowly bent her eyes.


 Ratnakar had a list of 8 boys and 2 girls already with him. Rima and Ketaki made it 12 which he thought was sufficient for the purpose. Even if some of them skipped, the programme would stand without being materially affected.


            To say Ratnakar didn’t think of Chameli Chatterjee once in a while in the midst of action-full of his life would be negating a truth . Actually he’d learnt to live in two worlds. One was the world of ideals to which he remained dedicated despite all the odds .The other world , about whose existence he was unaware till the other day, was for him full of mysterious invitation. When Chameli filled the form under the shadow of the tree sitting close to him she was every inch real. Now she was on the other side of the pool, turning an elf , with the distance growing . He felt he didn’t have the wings to fly to the other side where she dwelt among trees and flowers. The elemental force seemed to intervene somewhere.


                     The reality has the attribute of pinching a man in one form or another if he ignores it for a long time .  Chameli Chatterjee , the reality , couldn’t be thought of without reference to his family and their social standing and aspirations .But wasn’t that jumping too fast ? Perhaps. In that case the relationship that he was visualizing couldn’t be one beyond station waiting room acquaintance prism.


                        It was past midnight and sleep was still eluding him .He was lying in a cot in the open in front of his tin-roofed study with a mosquito-net set on it .High above the net were branches of margosa tree with small dense leaves blocking his view of the moon . He opened the net slightly, enough to place his head out, and was surprised to see the moon as if it had moved to the spot for his benefit. Between his eye and the moon he could perceive hundreds of lines of bright light racing towards him and breaking somewhere in the middle. Were they communicating some message to him?  If so, he couldn’t decode them. But he fell asleep in that position. When, he didn’t know.


He woke up in the morning to a slew of programme lined up for him starting from writing posters in the Party office for a mass-meeting five days hence at Victoria ground, to a students’ meeting in the college, to visiting an ailing comrade in the hospital in the evening .In a matter of minutes he finished everything including breakfast and was on his way to the office on his creaking bicycle .He knew the cycle needed repair badly . But where was the time for it? 


The office was open but the scene inside the room he was to write posters was daunting : there was a litter of torn papers and some beedi stubs  spattered on the mat reminding one of yesterday’s work.Biren da alone was there sitting on this mat without any sign of discomfort in his usual posture of a burning beedi in his mouth , and another doused beedi on the tip of his ear, with a newspaper in his hand . 


‘Why so early ?’ Biren da was visibly astonished to see Ratnakar at that hour . ‘There isn’t a comrade for you to talk to . And the room isn’t cleaned yet . ‘


‘I’ve come to write posters . I promised to give at least 20 posters to Bera and Rao today .’Ratnakar said .  


‘Mad.You’re really mad .You could write them at a comfortable hour during the day as the others do. ‘Biren da admonished him.


‘Because today I shall be busy during the whole college hours.’Ratnakar explained. ‘I can’t come back leaving the college in the midway to write posters . I must finish them in all cases before I go to college .’


‘I was actually going to lock the office as it was time for my cup of tea.’ Biren da laughed.’If you’re but five minutes late , you’d have found the door shut .’ Ratnakar didn’t know what to say now that he was still laughing.


‘I’m going out for tea. How long do you mean to stay here?’ asked Biren da.


‘At least for an hour. Maybe half an hour more.’


‘I hope to come back by then. But don’t leave the office in any case until another comrade comes.’ Birenda had his responsibility in the matter .


             Ratnakar was so long continuing conversation standing . After Biren da’s departure he took the broomstick to clean the area on the mat for him to write the posters .He found the colours safely kept at a place .

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Is Mamata an Alternative to Left -Front Rule in W Bengal ?

Is Mamata an alternative to Left Front rule in W.Bengal?


                                       By


                       Rajkumar Jain 


 


A strong Opposition in a parliamentary democracy is a sine qua non for proper functioning of not only democracy but of the Government of the day. The emergence of Mamata’s Trinamool Congress as a big force therefore should be a matter of considerable interest and hope for adherents of democracy. But ironically it has become a matter of concern for them because it has gained this dubious distinction with the help of a patently destructive force. The end of Left-Front rule which has been winning victories after victories since 1977 is after all in sight , TMC argues .Assuming TMC-Congress alliance under Mamata wins enough seats to form a Government replacing LF rule , what will the new ruling formation do ? Will it deliver development and democracy? 


                    It’s time the people consider the achievement of the Opposition by going into what they have been actually doing in the name of political opposition. They refuse to attend all-party meetings called by Government bodies to solve people’s problems. The TMC-Congress alliance sees to it that any decision , if taken, in this situation remains ineffective .The lady of the Opposition has all but destroyed people’s respect for law and Government officials by taking recourse to violence at the drop a hat. In the last few years the Opposition may be said to have perfected the art of destroying buses and trucks. Invading and vandalizing Assembly premises even Writers Buildings in a manner do them proud .TV footage can be found showing college union elections being interfered with in a blatant way by outsiders , some of them prominent otherwise , claiming allegiance to TMC.


                       If these forces come to power in the State it is logical to assume that there won’t be any land acquisition for any kind of industry requiring it .That leaves barren land and of course the land occupied by thousands of defunct factories and those in ruins because of litigation of one sort or another . That there’s not much of barren land in W Bengal is not a secret. The owners of defunct industries will part with them if the proposition is profitable to them. The question of new industries on them does not arise at all.


                      Tatas have been thrown out of Singur on a particular ground and a whim of the lady who didn’t mind colluding with Maoists for the purpose. Will the industrialists eat out of her hand knowing her mercurial temperament which can shame an empress? What the hard-headed industrialists would actually do is anybody’s guess.


                              The Left Front’s 33-year rule and still continuing phenomenon can be attributed to land reforms ,increased food production, decentralization with money power , commitment to regular election of panchayat, betterment of salary and security of teachers , non-interference of police in legitimate struggles of working class .According to a college teacher in later 1960s, when the college was established , half the students including those belonging to ST used to come without chappals in his class ; and the land yielded 8 maunds a bigha . It was a one-crop affair then. The same bigha yielded in 1990s 24 maunds or more and it became a two-crop land with canal, pump and fertilizer. Some ST students now come on slick mobikes and matching shoes. But they don’t know what the state of the college and the land was 33 years ago. Some might argue if this is a change in 33 years, it’s nothing to write home about.


             The three-tier panchayat system is a gift of LF Government which truly transferred power to common people at village level. Since there is abundant money in the decentralized system it is in danger of being scrapped by the TMC-Congress dispensation if the people elect them in 2011. In Tripura, it bears to recall, this was the first thing Congress did when it replaced LF.


                          People should try to understand why a party of the Right like Trinamool Congress would collude with the extremists, that is, Maoists. TMC has imbibed the knowledge that people in W Bengal are left-minded. It has therefore deliberately cultivated an image of proximity with Maoists to confuse the poor and the middle class. The image got a boost with the infusion of a section of no-count  artists and intellectuals who knew what they were doing : they were put in the booking office to sell fake leftist picture of Mamata .Ma-mati-manush happens to be its emotional name .


                                It is nobody’s case that in its 33-year unbroken rule corruption has not seeped in the CPI(M) party workers or that opportunists have not made entry in it to fatten themselves .But it’s also a fact when corrupt practices in panchayat and elsewhere are brought to the notice of high office bearers , action  is taken, expulsions in large number are made .Weeding out such elements are a continuous process with the party . It would be stupid to expect, when at the rate of one multi-crore rupee scandal breaks out in Delhi or any other part of the country almost daily, that W Bengal would remain a corruption-free island .The character of police and bureaucrats, who are in constant touch with their counterparts in other States, are influenced by them .Despite this the fact cannot be glossed over  that police response in this State is qualitatively different from , and better than, police in Delhi.


                        Some people found in Mamata an alternative to Left Front and started assembling under her banner. But these people are gradually being disillusioned about her. Some projects that Rail Minister started have to be abandoned in the midway because there is no matching money in her budget. Come 2011 and everything will come to a screeching halt you know why .When there are about 1, 50,000 vacancies in the existing posts , she failed to fill even 1 per cent of them since she took over as Rail Minister . If only she becomes the Chief Minister of the State…


 

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Before the Big Bang Chapter Nineteen

  Before the Big Bang       Chapter Nineteen  


 


                    Ratnakar dashed towards Shamim who was absorbed in a tete-a-tete with Surinder Kaur in Pulin da’s cabin .


‘Well,well ,’ he gushed ,’where had you been for the last whole month ? After admission you disappeared from the scene completely.’


‘Shamim Saab’d been to Chandigarh .’Surinder replied in a humorous vein.


‘But Chandigarh’s right here .’Ratnakar’s face was a mask of all seriousness. Kaur feigned embarrassment .


‘No. There’s no Chandigarh here. Not an iota of it.’ Shamim appeared to turn the direction of the talk in his clipped accent.’Money flows in Chandigarh . There’s flood of it if you know how to catch it .It doesn’t even drip at Kadampur .If we go by this yardstick , the contrast is glaring .’


‘Did you by any chance go there to collect statistics to propound some theory or, as is common , for sight-seeing ?’ Ratnakar wondered and was interested in finding out what happened to Shamim there . If anything,  he looked somewhat changed .


‘Let me put it this way .’ Shamim continued, ‘If you don’t mind , Surinder , let me remark that the dress  an ordinary college girl wears there must cost four times more than your dress . That’s the kind of life they live there.’


‘I don’t feel inferior to them just because they don expensive dresses.’Surinder  replied with some acerbity . Both of them had economics as one of their subjects .


‘That’s consolation .’ Shamim was back to his gurgling voice .’If you’re physically present in that ambience before them you’d realize what I meant by those words.’


‘All right.So you’ve seen the power of money. The beauty created or added by money.’Ratnakar said ,’But it’s not yet clear what’s put you off so much . You look more morose and burdened than ever.’


Shamim thought for a while before making a reply:’Well, I’ve seen another scene too. Just a few miles off Chandigarh .Rows of sheds and factories .And ghettos . ‘He appeared to hover between contradictory emotions .


‘Shamim, what you need is a hot coffee to change your mood. That’s all I can think of at the moment .’Ratnakar suggested. Surinder seemed to agree.


                   When coffee was served for three of them ,Ratnakar said ,’Surinder , I don’t know what Shamim meant when he talked of your dress , but I tell you you look fine in it .’


‘Is it an attempt to wean me away from him ?’ Surinder , when she wanted , could be a supreme actor .


‘No.I’m merely making a statement of fact . I haven’t said as yet let Shamim go to hell .’


                Shamim smiled . The purpose of the coffee was served . Shamim and Surinder Kaur were very good friends . The border closed there . That was the tacit understanding .


 


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                       Ratnakar became acutely conscious that after their admission in BA class the groups that patronized Pulin da’s cabin had somewhat thinned and become irregular. One reason for it was that newcomers had replaced them which was part of normal process. Shamim was absent for a whole month .Rani Chatterjee , the outspoken ,studious girl  was not to be found anywhere in the college campus .And Shreya appeared to have lost all interest in the canteen in the absence of Rani . And …


      Those who became irregular in attending classes must have their own reasons but Ratnakar began to feel the pinch of the problem .He had to build the structure of friendship and organization de novo if he’d to prove his existence . With the infusion of first year students at the Intermediate classes the campus was humming with the clucking of boys and subdued giggles of girls as if the river had found a new outlet , a new channel to flow .He felt he was at the bank of this flowing river , alone and unable to organize a significant section of it in his Students’ Federation . 


                                                                        Overcoming hesitation and a certain fear of the unknown Ratnakar approached an attractive girl who just separated from the herd , that is , finished talking with friends and turned to move in a different direction .’Please I’d like you to be a member of our Students’ Federation.’


‘And what’s that ?’ She was surprised no doubt, but didn’t show any sign of escaping.


‘It’s a students’ organization looking after their interests sincerely,’ he said .


‘Well, I’m in a hurry to catch the bus ,’ she said looking at him .


‘Please take this leaflet. It’ll tell you all about us. You can fill up the membership form tomorrow.’ Ratnakar was hopeful .


‘But I may not come tomorrow.’


‘A fresher shouldn’t absent herself from the classes in the beginning of the session.’ She didn’t make any reply and mingled with her new group of friends. He regretted talking in the tone of a guardian because nobody liked that . 


                     Apparently she wasn’t interested in his Students’ Organization. Nor even curious about the leaflet which ,though, she kept in her bag . But it was her dress material that made him curious and raised  in his mind a few questions . It was a simple saree and blouse combination worn commonly by majority of girls. Yet she stood apart from the crowd. Ratnakar had to wait not only for tomorrow but for some more days to know about her.


 


=============================================================


 


 Ratnakar was sitting under the shade of a neem tree’s thick foliage near the swimming pool which appeared deserted even by stray birds at this hour .Between where he was resting and the main building of the college  was situated this large tank which made the building look at once near and far . The spot because of this perhaps did not draw much attention of those who strolled to and fro their classes .If he was an object of some attraction in Pulin da’s cabin ,his existence here was ignored . 


              It was nearing midday and the college was at the peak of its life. But he remained unaffected by its zest. What drew his lazy eyes was a couple of wild plants with tiny flowers alongside the long grass just a few feet from him .Though he wasn’t thinking of anything in particular , his gaze was fixed at them . He was not feeling drowsy despite the mild blowing breeze. 


                      A sound of someone’s approaching him from behind broke his thread with those tiny flowers of no description . It was the same girl who a few days ago didn’t entertain his entreaty to be a member of his Students’ Federation , and left him disappointed . No girl struck him the way she did . Could beauty be so stunning ?To be sure he didn’t remain the same person he was after his first encounter with the girl .And she was here again right in front of him. 


‘May I sit here?’She said , alittle abashed .


‘Please do sit down . It’s very generous of you to come to this place .’ Ratnakar was controlling his nerves .


‘ I want to fill up the form of SF membership .And I can’t sign it without having to sit, can I ?’ She appeared to justify her act of sitting .When she made herself comfortable on the ground he asked her : What’s your name ?’


‘You’ll soon know it . I’m writing it .’This was Ratnakar’s turn to feel red in the face. He ought to have known her name by this time, must be the thought on her mind .


She read the name herself “Chameli Chatterjee” and put her signature at another place .


          Ratnakar was looking at her face when she was busy in the act of writing as a school girl. She was perhaps aware of it.


She handed him back the completed membership form saying , ‘I’ll pay you the fee for it tomorrow .Find me in the common room ,please .’ She rose .


“By the by , where do you live ?’


‘If this becomes necessary any day, ask Soma ‘di . She replied . A smile flitted across her thin lips .


  She started moving Ratnakar saw some groups of students watching her . The place which not long ago was insignificant temporarily acquired importance.


                       What was he doing now lying by the pool , leaving Pulin ‘da’s cabin, absenting himself from classes ,abandoning friends , distancing himself from all ? The answer was the face of the enchantress  who left minutes ago But if he’d a feeling of love why didn’t he find a way to express it when she was here, so close ? Prompt came the answer this time: He couldn’t communicate it because he didn’t know enough Bengali to do it . He was afraid he might stammer or falter. Or just fumble for words .Which might look still more clumsy.


                 It was a reality she came here , sat and signed the membership form. He stopped at this point . If she could sign the form , which was in English, without knowing much English , why couldn’t he express his thoughts in Bengali which he knew better than she did English ?Ratnakar now felt not knowing enough Bengali was just an excuse . But where do all these thoughts lead to? The tunnel of darkness .This couldn’t go on. He must find the light . 


          Only a friend could get him out of this mess. His thought immediately turned to Jayanta Naha.


                  In the meanwhile information filtered that she lived at Srikrishnapur , an area mostly inhabited by refugees from Bengali speaking East Pakistan This was a colony of typically middle class families with a couple of ponds thrown in in the block to give it the right look  in the ambience of this town . One could detect from their dialect  which part of E.Bengal they came from.


                   With his obsession growing for Chameli and affecting his work schedule he decided to visit Jayanta Naha . He found him engrossed in Communist party literature. The half-opened books were spread over the table alongside scribbled papers. None of them seemed to be text books .


‘Jayanta , you didn’t come to college for the last whole week.I can’t do justice to the problems of new  comers without the organization and you.’ Ratnakar said .


‘I thought my presence there was not necessary because you didn’t come to me . But I waited for you all the same .’ Jayanta replied .


‘There was a reason for the break in the continuity. For my not coming here . That’s one of the reasons I came to you now.’ Ratnakar wanted to be candid with him .


‘Then tell me what stopped you .’


That I’ll. But I’m saving it for thetime being .I’ll tell you on our way to college in a rickshaw .’


                           As soon as he narrated his woe and fixation without naming the girl Jayanta interrupted ,’Aren’t you talking about Chameli ?’


‘But how ,in the name of God, did you know that ? I didn’t tell about her to anybody .’


‘Well . I won’t blame the girl .The blame lies with those who misunderstand her . Since your emotion for her is an extremely personal matter, you and nobody else can decide it .’ Jayanta stopped as he didn’t want to elaborate further on her .He,however, looked at Ratnakar to find out whether he was taking his statement in the proper spirit .Jayanta knew Ratnakar was a serious person and simple to the extent of taking things on what they appear to be and not what they are . 


        While descending from the rickshaw near the college Jayanta suddenly burst into a laughter and said ,’Whatever you do , remember you’re our organization man here at least for two more years . You’ll have enough time to straighten things up after that on the other front.’


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

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Before the Big Bang Chapter Eighteen

Before the Big Bang   Chapter Eighteen   


 


 


When Jagadish and Ratnakar were listening to Chalpati’s narration of an anecdote extolling the virtues of one Mr Bajoria so soon after Bhajanlal’s anti-teacher misdeed in which Bajoria’s complicity was suspected, and were wondering whether they were getting the message rightly, Sukhlal Sharma, entered the room somewhat despondently . 


‘Ah, Sukhlal,  come, sit here, please .’ Chalpati said to him pointing to a place beside him on the mat , with a smile on his face .


When he sat on the mat Chalpati asked ,’Is everything all right ?’


‘I told you about my problem sometime ago and …’


‘Yes , you apprised me about your predicament . That was a month ago. But you didn’t turn up on the appointed day. ‘Chalpati’s tone was encouraging rather than complaining.


‘I couldn’t come earlier because I was searching for some papers which were misplaced. Who knew District Inspector of Schools would require theses papers to release my dearness allowance? I was getting my DA so long without these papers.” Sukhlal said .


He handed over to Chalpati two small worn out papers saying,’ Please write a reply in such English that the DI of Schools’  eyes  remain stuck to it and read it twice to understand it .’


‘ But I’ll write it in a style that makes the points clear  in just one reading .’ Chalpati said this and then explained why .


                    He started reading the papers. Since the problem was discussed by Sukhlal earlier , Chalpati knew all that was relevant to his case . While writing the draft he asked Sukhlal a question or two . The matter was ready in 20 minutes during which time  Jagadish and Ratnakar engaged themselves in translation of a Hindi passage into English . They were there to do exactly that –learn translation .  


                    Sukhlal could not suppress his happiness breaking into a smile when Chalpati handed him back the finished papers in the friendly atmosphere that obtained there. For the same thing he’d to bow to others .Here he was at ease. Because of this difference a lot of Hindi primary school teachers flocked to him and enjoyed his company . 


‘Thank you , Chalpatijee for this . You can’t imagine how distressed and troubled I was for this .’


‘Sukhlaljee, now you’re embarrassing me. Aren’t you one of our friends?’ Sukhlal was touched.


 


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Before Jagadish and Ratnakar entered Chalpati’s house they were engaged in an interesting conversation. 


‘Where was Chalpati when the agitation was taking a shape –a dangerous shape?’ Jagadish Rao asked the question , alluding  to what happened after Balanandan’s summary dismissal .


‘He was present in it right from the beginning. Only you didn’t know about it because you’re busy with, ehem, your studies. ‘ Ratnakar replied . ‘But you ought to have known of his involvement in it as you study in the same school where he teaches .’


‘You make me feel stupid.’ Jagadish said sadly.’But I tell you he never discussed it in the class.’


‘That shows his strategy. He talks about theses things after school hours .’ Ratnakar said .’He called Ramakant Singh ,Subba Rao and other students to his place to put in motion protest of students against the unjust act. Though , as you know, I’m a railway school student, I was asked to take a leading role in it .’ 


‘The picture is clear. But one thing remains to be asked .’ 


‘What’s that?’


‘How did teachers of other schools come into the Hindi school picture?’


“Here again he took the initiative of approaching secretary of a Bengali school’s teachers’ association to intercede on behalf of the dismissed teacher. Though he didn’t set much hope on their support but he got more than what one could expect. All the teachers en bloc came to his school to stand by the victimized teacher.’   


                     Jagadish Rao never smoked, nor ever chewed betels that made lips red.


His only concern was studies . He was rarely seen outside roaming after school hours. But after this incident his respect for Chalpati grew, and he started visiting Chalpati’s house along with other students . Chalpati became a walking institution. Even when he was visiting a colleague, he was accompanied by, among others, a couple of students. That he was a moving spirit in some of the public causes of this town should go without saying.


                 Chalpati had many-faceted personality. No surprise his house became a meeting place for a section of people with literary leanings. Some young Hindi poets and story writers found in him enough to admire his scholarship . 


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After Sukhlal’s departure Chalpati got ready for a walk to one of his friends’place .Though they were trudging their way leisurely Ratnakar had a problem with the cycle he was carrying awkwardly. But this sort of inconvenience had become part of group strolling , a habit .When they crossed the rail level crossing at Mandir gate ,Chalpati decided to take a turn towards a narrow lane where three couldn’t walk together : one had to remain behind .They reached Pardeshi Master’s house which was on the ground floor of Kaminibai’s building .The cycle was kept locked in front of his house . Chalpati,instead of  knocking at Pardeshi Master’s house, started ascending the staircase . Ratnakar and Jagadish were following him not knowing where Chalpati was leading .Pardeshi Master , a primary school headmaster by profession , was well-known to them, friendly and generous .But upstairs of the building they never went . They reached the top floor which had only one room, with the open space occupied by a group of children and clothes to dry. A smell of stale food products mixed in the air.  


Chalpati knocked on the door .Promptly the door opened and a middle-aged man, somewhat tall, appeared and greeted him. With preliminaries over in Telugu , he started speaking English.It is then Chalpati said to them : ‘This is Mr E Suryanarayana Rao , secretary of E.Railwaymen’s union of Kadampur .I wanted to make this meeting a surprise for both of you and Mr Rao. You’re too young to understand but note he’s a big man in this field –working class in your parlance .’


‘You mean he’s secretary of the union office that’s situated 3 or four blocs off this place?’ Ratnakar asked .


‘Precisely that, yes .’ Chalpati nodded. 


“But why should he live here in this small place when he has the union’s whole building with several big rooms under his command?’ Ratnakar addressed Chalpati ,wondering .


‘This is not a proper question to ask because he has just come from Gardenreach and is still a newcomer.’ Chalpati was feeling uncomfortable at the unexpected question .Mr E Suryanarayana had understood the question .He answered : ‘I live here because I don’t want to misuse the office .Using office for any purpose other than for what it was meant may not be considered proper .’


Chalpati talked to Suryanarayana for some more time .He came here especially to find from him if he was at ease in here. No, he was satisfied , relaxed .When they were leaving the place , Mr Rao took out some papers from his old files and gave them to Jagadish Rao saying ,’Read the demands of the union and the correspondence on them . They’ll apprise you of the real working conditions of railway men which remain largely unknown to people outside the rail because they don’t get published , they never come to light .’


‘Oh , thank you ,Sir .’Jagadish said .’We both will read them.’ 


                  Though the visit to Suryanaryana’s place was not repeated ,Ratnakar had occasion to see him a couple of times near the union office . Earlier , this union office which was on his way to a library where he often went did not arouse in him any curiosity .Now it had become a subject of interest ,however passing .In the evening , the union office buzzed with activities with office  bearers listening to problems , typing letters to proper authorities for redress, and so on.


 


 


‘ I may not be familiar with all problems or troubles of railway men but I surely know about some of them because  my brother,as you know,  is a rail engine driver .’ Jagadish said to Ratnakar when they were walking together after attending a function .


‘Well…’ 


‘What’s the use of knowing or discussing about a problem when you don’t have a solution for them .’ Jagadish pronounced his opinion .


‘The power of solution lies with the authority .The administration has to be forced to wake up .’ Jagadish argued. 


‘In the one type quarter where I live there’s not enough space to put 4 cots but seven people live there .’Jagadish stated.’ Where shall I study? And where my driver brother will sleep after his 12 plus hours duty? He needs to be fit the next day to drive again .’


‘The only way to get out of this hovel’s existence is to start an organized fight.’ Ratnakar was agitated.   


‘That’s easier said than practiced .The railway administration will dismiss those who strike . So,’ Jagadish said ,’ it’s better to put up with the situation right now till the time ‘s ripe for a strike .’


‘ And the conclusion is : all will wait for time to ripe .’ Ratnakar commented. Needless to say , the wait continued .


 


                           


                      

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Jyoti Basu (8 July 1914~17 January 2010)

                             Jyoti Basu 


             ( 8 July 1914 – 17 January 2010 ) 


 


No one single leader of the Communist movement has contributed so much to its development as Jyoti Basu did if the canvas is restricted to West Bengal .His print is to be seen in the Party organization which he accomplished along with Pramode Dasgupta ,who was himself a tireless builder of the Party , particularly after the formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist ).As early as 1967 and 1970 , between two stints as home minister , Jyoti Basu established his reputation as a strong administrator when he did not allow police to intervene in peasants’ and workers’ legitimate struggles , heralding a new era . Even as a leader of small Opposition in the Assembly he proved how democracy could be improved and utilized for working class and teachers .His strong common sense and pragmatic outlook helped a lot to the Party in forming Left Front which ultimately succeeded   in trouncing the Congress Party in 1977. The winning spree of Left Front, even after he vacated the Chair after 23 consecutive years of his own accord for Buddhadeb Bhattacherjee, continued under his supervision.


                         When he became Chief Minister, Jyoti Basu enunciated clearly that industrialists should accept the existence of this Left Front Government just as it accepted the existence of capitalism all around and in this State.The Left Front wanted to ensure that the workers and poor peasants could live holding their heads high and with dignity and Jyoti Basu fulfilled this task admirably .


              That he made a distinction between the Chief Minister of a State and a member of Politburo was evident on many occasions when he refused to take any advantage or privilege , over and above, available ordinarily to a Party comrade  while attending a Party meeting .Once a daily newspaper reported that when he unboarded a plane in Delhi en route to a Politburo meeting some comrade offered to carry his bag for him , he politely declined it .He did not want to feel that he was in any way different from ,or superior to, him. This wasn’t a big deal,some might say, but that’s the man he was.


                      I had one opportunity to share the same platform with Jyoti Basu  at Manikpara in Midnapur  when he was on a whirlwind electioneering tour canvassing for , among others, Ajoy Mukherjee’s Bangla Congress .The organizers of the meeting in support of Bangla Congress candidate had requested me to continue my speech till Com. Jyoti Basu came . He was perspiring when he rose up to the platform .I finished five minutes after his arrival .He spoke for 25 minutes in terse Bengali in his unique masculine voice . 


                        I gave this personal reference in order to stress the fact that Jyoti Basu impressed, from my view, all those ~ whatever their stations in the Party ~ who came in contact with him on various calls of Party or personal work .Whether land reforms or panchayats – his stamp was highly visible .All this is not to build a cult of personality, or show someone as greater than the Party. Far from it .What is suggested is that it was the Party which planned but it was the hand of Jyoti Basu that executed it dexterously. His silence after his ‘historic blunder’ statement outside the parameters of the Party indicated that he was, after all, a disciplined comrade. He needs to be re-evaluated. Some people continue to ask questions about his larger-than-Party image but Jyoti Basu , like Shakeapeare, smiles .

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Before the Big Bang Chapter Seventeen

Before the Big Bang   Chapter Seventeen


 


             Since Ratnakar was also a part of the squad hunting the notorious moneylender his memory got refreshed when they were passing by the back of a school where a momentous incident took place some years ago and where he had to lead processions of students quite a few times. A fiery and emotional Hindi speaker was how some estimated him. But, he realized later, he was neither fiery nor emotional. The incident that occasioned these attributes to him was the dismissal of a teacher which created a row that was never witnessed in the school’s history and in which he led students’ movement in favor of the teacher. 


                       N.S.Balanandan , Nandan to his friends , worked as an assistant teacher in this Hindi high school. Born in a Brahmin family and brought up in Anglo-Indian ambience, he had enough reasons to feel different from, if not superior to, others in the school. Instead he came to be known as an astonishingly generous and mild-mannered man who never let his colleagues feel that he was not one of them. With his disarming free culture he mixed with the staff and became popular with them. Since he was basically a devoted teacher he became an instant success with students. 


                    But all was not well with the school. Though it was affiliated to the State’s high school board, it was a private school. This created all the problems. Its managing committee, by which was meant its president, was the last word in all matters .Decisions were arbitrary and consequently the staff lived under unnamed threat .There was of course a way out of this terror .Those who wanted freedom from it had to go to the president’s house where he held court much in the manner of a king .The president was a businessman who lived at *Chandani Chowk, a big flourishing railway market at the centre of Kadampur . He never committed the mistake of appointing teachers on the basis of merit, and eased those out who dared to differ with him on any issue. It was a wrong place for Nandan to be in. He never went to his *gaddi to pay respect to him.


                      The result was he was discharged from service by a one line order not showing even a ground. But this time the president did not reckon with the change in political scene that had already taken place and the teacher’s immense popularity among students and his equations with some important people outside the school .The students came out in large numbers to protest against what they considered the unjust act . A strike was organized by students of other schools in sympathy with the striking students of the Hindi school who lay a siege to it demanding the headmaster to bring the president in the school to withdraw his order of dismissal. Though the president tried to influence the town police station, the administration in face of the angry protest, played the justice card. The president had to beat an ignominious retreat.


                               The withdrawal of dismissal notice was undoubtedly a victory for Nandan who was reinstated in his post with no break in service, it was a pyrrhic victory because he lost in the process quite a few friendships. Majority of the staff sided with the president while the rest were just silent. So, what followed in the school after his reinstatement was an uneasy calm with earlier bonhomie being a thing of history. When people come face to face with the question of eking out an existence the moral principles of friendship or honesty which they otherwise glorify disappear. It is the principle of existence that becomes the supreme guide. The colleagues continued to go to the president’s house to dance attendance upon him, while Nandan,in his victory, became isolated and turned a sadder man . 


                             How the president ,Bhajanlal ,came to wield such enormous power in his person was a wonder to many .He had the inspector of schools verily at his beck and call and , it was said ,nothing against the managing committee could ever be officially registered there whoever  might be petitioning , complaining against any fault of the school . Mr. Lal rarely, if ever, visited the D.I. of schools office which was situated in the district town ten miles off Kadampur . It was all the way a play of money power, except that all the money belonged to the school. How he siphoned off this money from school must remain a mystery. A couple of teachers handpicked by Lal especially for liaison job at the DI office would do exactly what the president wanted them to do. Obviously, it was this strength of manipulation that made Lal cling to this post and power for nearly 12 years till the present event burst , without ever having to face any election .He surely had the brains to pull strings _ this man .


                       What was deeply interesting in this drama was a complete absence of any valid reason in the termination order of the president .Nandan was never known as a communist sympathizer in the society dominated entirely by the Congress. Communist Party of India had just started to open its ideological bag on the footpath. He was not connected with anything communistic .On the contrary, he came from a background which abhorred the very sound of communism. Though there were some instances of teachers being singled out for their harassment for communistic leanings, he never fell in that category. And yet …


                             Nandan never considered he was breaking any of the rules by not going to his gaddi. But he was dismissed like so many others prior to him. If some of them were taken back, it was after their complete and abject surrender to him. Nandan’s case could have added another proper number to the string but for a factor. It took the turn it did because the blatantly illegal dismissal was published in a Calcutta daily with wide circulation in the town on the front page with the story given full space. It was because of this blitzkrieg of publicity that the students and intellectuals took the cudgels on behalf of Nandan . The journalist who reported small events came into sudden prominence for his sensational scoop. He was none other than Ratnakar.


 


 


 


 


 


 

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Before the Big Bang Chapter Sixteen

Before the Big Bang    Chapter Sixteen     


Ratnakar became aware of the importance of the chair he was occupying in the Party office, albeit temporarily, with others on the two sides of the benches, when a middle-aged man entered and started narrating his experience of torture in provincial 36-garh accent at the hands of one Sattan Maharaj who forced him to sign a sale deed of his small landed property with a dwelling in it where he lived with his family. It took all of them some time to decipher his incoherent phrases which he blabbered out under stress of fear and loss .The matter became clear only after repeated questions were put to him at each juncture. Another dimension was added to his present state of mind: He was now terrified that Sattan Maharaj would surely kill him for coming to the CPI office and reporting the transaction.


                     Clearly, the matter was such that they couldn’t take prompt action. It was an issue that needed Party’s deliberation .Only senior leaders could take spot decisions. Actually, for quite some days the tales of Sattan Maharaj’s forcible collection of interest from small, gullible borrowers were pouring in the Party office. In some cases, even where full repayment had been made by the clients, injustice was done to them, taking advantage of their defenselessness. The Maharaj had a shining *tilak on his forehead and a *Mirjapuri lathi in his hand , and two body guards when he moved in his locality , or even outside .Most people on both sides of the street would be heard respectfully saluting him *Pranam Maharaj or *Palagi Maharaj. Nobody could guess from his saffron gown of a religious person that a cruel satan existed behind or in it.


                          The threatened narrator was asked to wait for Harinarayan Mishra who was expected to come any moment. Mishra flew into a rage as soon as he finished the harrowing tale of his loss of property, and asked the comrades to collect some people for a showdown with the perpetrator of the torture machine which could no longer be avoided. He rang up a few contacts and asked them to rush to trade union offices to organize sending emergency help to Party office.


The victim, whose name was Itwari , was sweating , his throat gone dry .But he did manage to say ,’Babu , you don’t know how dangerous a man is he .I saw him beating some people barbarously and left them only when he thought they were dead .He has quite a few men to do his bidding . Nobody dares speak against him in the locality. You see, none came to my rescue in the whole area when he forced me to sign in public on the sale deed of my house.’


‘We shall try to get you back the deed document.’ Com. Mishra said in a calm voice.’ These men are ready to go with you to his house. You just identify his house.’ 


‘No. I can’t go with them.’Itwari looked mortally afraid.


‘All right, you stay here in the Party office, then .But give us his accurate address so that they can find him easily without asking others there.’


                       He gave the address as perfectly as possible, and said: ‘There’s a temple near his house which nobody can miss.’ 


                        The number of people assembled in front of the Party office exceeded fifty which was considered enough for a confrontation if it came to that. Since there was a comrade among them who knew all about what Itwari talked, he led the way to the notorious moneylender’s house. By the time they reached the spot Sattan Maharaj had fled his house and gone into hiding. The news of workers gathering near the Party office together with Itwari’s presence there was sufficiently alarming for him to put two and two together and to give the slip .


  It was a march to no result. The workers came back empty-handed.    


                                 Com. Mishra phoned town police station.  Accidentally, the inspector of p.s. , known as *Bada Babu , was available at the first ring . He asked him to register a diary of banging and torture of the victim who, he said, would be accompanied by one of his Party men .He requested him to investigate the case and take action. 


        Turning to Itwari he said ,’Itwari , be a brave man and go to police station .’


‘But…’Itwari hadn’t even the courage to defend his property.


‘No but.’ Com Mishra lowered his pitch and said in a persuasive tongue,’That young man’d go with you.’ The man pointed was Jagadish Rao. 


                          When they left for police station, Ratnakar asked Com. Mishra :’Do you think police would take any action in this matter ?’


‘Perhaps not much.’ Mishra said.’Perhaps not at all.’


‘Then why this diary?’ 


‘Because this is reporting an illegal action.’Mishra said.’We’re not leaving it at just that .We’ve to complete the job we started today .We’ve to corner him in a week’s time. And this time he won’t be able to escape.’


 


 


 

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Before the Big Bang Chapter Sixteen


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Before theBig Bang Chapter Fifteen

Before the Big  Bang      Chapter Fifteen


 


Ratnakar ,after his examinations were over , became detached and cold about the result in the manner of a Hindu follower of the Gita ~ do your duty and don’t wait for the consequences ~ because he took a chance merely to have a go at them .Facing exam was, he liked to think, a kind of duty , and having performed it , he earned the right to immerse himself in Party activities .Whether it was Party fund collection at the workshop gate or at any other market place he was ubiquitous with other comrades urging ,persuading people to donate in the paper-covered handy tin boxes. They also had coupons on occasions such as collection for flood victims, or sufferers of other natural calamities in any part of the country.Encouragingly, the Party’s stature was growing in the minds of the people the evidence of which could be found in sale of socialist Soviet publications and Marxist literature. This at least established that a section of Kadampur people were genuinely interested in the slogan-shouting anti-Government communists. Ratnakar began to keep a diary for the programme of participation in processions of students, workers or Party men at different points of town on different dates. Previously he relied on memory for his part of the work and didn’t have to worry much on this count. The truth was he was made to maintain it because if he had to take part in the increasing load of work and not turn himself a butt of criticism or jibes for his failure in programme because of forgetfulness or negligence, diary was indispensable.


Nobody turned a communist sympathizer, not to speak a member, out of his volition suddenly. For making a man its sympathizer, the Party had to give hours and weeks first to allay his suspicions; and then persuade him to see that it could be a useful weapon in his life’s struggle. But the wheel of Kadampur had begun to move in the right direction .Ratnakar had soaked enough knowledge and experience to feel that this was the career cut for him like some other whole-time comrades.


When he was in this state of mind the news came that he passed the IA examination in first division which surprised many , given his busy schedule in recent election .Nothing could bring him more jubilation than this astonishing result .But would it change anything in terms of his career ? He couldn’t suppress his elation at the result as it opened other doors for him. The Cassandras who predicted those who worked for the Party or the union election ~ students should not take part in politics brigade’s song ~ could not perform well in the examination stood belied.


Ratnakar had become so much a  part of the Party organization that it was almost unthinkable that he would leave it to seek admission in any Calcutta college for further studies. If he had, after all, to do whole-time Party work, some comrades persuaded him in all their sincerity, what difference would it make whether he studied in Calcutta or Kadampur .Ratnakar was of course free to take his own decision but there was something called moral pressure and emotional bonding in the environment which ultimately won the day .He joined BA class in the same college from which he passed the previous exam.


######################################################################


Ratnakar was cycling his way to Victoria ground to enquire whether Madhav had brought the two  books he asked him to .When he was taking a turn he came across a face in the crowd that looked familiar but he couldn’t  immediately locate her . As she was walking on foot she passed by him slowly with a recognition on her face which broadened into a matronly smile. Wasn’t this the woman with whom Jagadish Rao and he worked together in the vaccination drive when Kadampur was reeling under the impact of smallpox? Pretty much, his mind answered. There used to be one more elderly woman with her—a widow in white sari. They were municipality appointed health workers of some sort with all the paraphernalia of cotton and liquid medicine and the injection or something resembling a small pencil with circular teeth. And they were asked by the Party to help these ladies in their work of inoculation against smallpox in different localities. They were then school students though. When the smallpox was taking an epidemic form, the Party couldn’t remain a mere idle spectator. It must be by the side of the suffering people. Since the health workers were very few in number ~ that too was as a result of CPI’s strident demand ~ it came forward to help them. For the two health workers or vaccinators the area was too wide to cover. Jagadish and Ratnakar , overcoming their initial hesitation in accompanying the ladies , worked with them and learnt a lot themselves about the necessity of  this * tika (vaccination) programme  .They spoke to all the members in a family if any one of them was suffering from this disease .The idea behind vaccination was to prevent it. It was a big task for them~ arguing against their misconception about the disease, dispelling their superstition , in the fifties. It was only when the medicine was finished that they stopped work for the day. A couple of such health workers were clearly less than inadequate for the localities allotted to them .And that’s where they came in .They also did the same thing under their instruction.


Jagadish Rao and Ratnakar joined this mission out of a profound sense of idealism but some others tried to put a different construction on this joint work doubting their motive. Was their act inspired by just some missionary spirit? They asked. Or, there was more to it? That they were too elderly for the boys was no stopper for the story tellers to weave tales.


But the woman who he saw just now passing by him had undergone a striking change since they worked together in the campaign: the vermilion line on her forehead was missing and she wore a white sari as her colleague did in the past. It pained him to note that she also became a widow .Even when her husband was alive life was difficult for this woman from lower middle class. Why else would she come out to do a job for a pittance of salary? How much more arduous would  life be when her husband was no more?


He had read enough to understand that Soviet society had overcome all these problems of hunger, housing, employment. Women were equal to men in every sense of the term and hospital facilities were free. Everyone got according to their abilities. And it wasn’t a dream; it was a reality. But this kind of society did not come out of evolution but revolution .And revolution needs as precondition  coming together of historical forces for it to happen .


Ratnakar was nearing Victoria ground. He spotted his set.


‘Congrats.’ Chalpati said joyously.


‘You really surprised us.’ Madhav said making room for him to sit on the ground.


Ratnakar felt overwhelmed that his *adda friends were so interested in his exam result . When they returned to what they were doing ~ discussing setting up a cultural organization where they could do something creative , Ratnakar put his concept of a library as an alternative to this *adda .


‘You have your library but we must have this *adda .Nothing at the expense of Victoria ground’s green grass ‘. Ranga was quite serious when he spoke thus .


‘But whoever suggested that this *adda would disappear if the proposed organization takes a shape.’ Ratnakar tried to clarify his idea.’For instance, during rainy season, when we can’t continue assembly here, we can go there to talk. We can surely return to Victoria ground when the rain stops, can’t we? Long live Victoria ground.’ At this all of them laughed.


Since Chalpati  was interested in bringing all the others round to his point of view , he said choosing his words ,’ You see , this *adda has to be kept in tact . Agreed. But you can’t belittle or ignore the necessity of a cultural set-up to have an identity in the society we move. And what’s wrong if we try to find it ?’ When he found all of them  interested in the idea he was pursuing he continued.’In the evenings some of us do private tuition for a living, and others follow other vocations. And yet our meeting continues .In the same manner, if we set up a cultural centre it won’t affect green grass *adda while the centre will continue on its own steam. I don’t see any contradiction between the two’.


Though nobody argued against Chalpati , please some of them the idea did not, Ranga being one  for what was in danger was the chance of drinking a glass of white country liquor in great company .It was the feeling of being left severely alone to drink the spirits that caused his frustration and pain , and rebellion .


Ratnakar asked Madhav,’Where are the books you promised giving me?’


‘What books ? Let me also see  them .’ It was the voice of Sir Indersingh of Daich who kept silent through out the previous proceedings.


Ratnakar did not know how this short man of about 35 with a wealth of flesh from neck downward came to be called Sir Indersingh of Daich but he was recognized by this name in this crowd .He was reputed for kicking one job after another and getting the work he sought without having to produce a certificate of experience at any interview .He must have had some mysterious resources not known to others that landed him in jobs as varied as school teaching and keeping accounts. He booted a job in Calcutta and knocked one in Kadampur and became Sir Indersingh of Daich in this company. They all liked him for his gentle behaviour.


‘They’re English books .Actually French novels translated into English.’Madhav said this to deter him.


‘Let me see the books.’Daich repeated his plea.


‘All right .So you will..’ Madhav said.” Mind it they’re English books’.


‘But I know English too.’ Daich persisted.


Madhav went to his cycle, found the two books, and threw them in front of him.


‘Abey, it’s Hindi.Nana ~ maternal grandfather, isn’t it? Daich said.


‘Read what the other book’s title is.’


Chalpati and Mani felt uncomfortable.


‘That’s all, Madhav .Finish it here.’ Mani said.


 


 


 


 

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Before the Big Bang Chapter Fourteen

Before the Big Bang     Chapter Fourteen

 

                              While most Party comrades and supporters were certain that Com. Harinarayan  Mishra would win the election , there was a small section of thinking comrades who did not conceal their reservation about its outcome despite a visible wave  of  support for their Party  as they were also aware of their transparent weaknesses in not being able to provide polling agents inside a large number of booths .What happened in those booths could only be guessed. So ran their argument. But when the result of Kadampur assembly constituency was declared , it was called expected and not surprising : Harinarayan  Mishra defeated his nearest Congress rival by an impressive margin.

             Even though it was an election victory its impact sent the moneyed class representing varied interests swooning as they could not visualize a situation in which Congress could be humbled in this dusty town. It was the fear of red flag dominating all aspects of Kadampur's life that psychologically unnerved them.But the vested interests soon came out of this temporary paralysis and life returned to normal.. Mill and factory owners, big businessmen, moneylenders et al came back to their old tricks of exploitation because the Congress was back in the driver's seat in the State which meant the Government was there to see they continued to do what they had been doing unhindered .But the trade union movement certainly got a boost in the aftermath of this victory. The tremor caused by this movement made local capitalists come to negotiating table several times which was not the case earlier.

                    Sections of working class and the poor started believing that CPI was a Party which could stand by them in their hour of need. It might sound unusual but the fact was that rickshaw pullers came to the Party office on their own in groups to urge the comrades to form their union to resist their exploitation at the hands of *** rickshaw khatal wallahs ~ rickshaw owners ~who gave rickshaws to pullers on hire, and municipal staff and police, not to speak of powerful people who gave them less fare than what was agreed to. The problem of rickshaw stand gnawed at them. 

                     Harinarayan Mishra intervened personally in quite a few cases of dispute between rickshaw pullers and passengers right on the spots and made  the mighty or dignified passengers pay them their legitimate fare .The defence of rickshaw pullers in this absolute manner shot up Com Mishra's image among them . To cut a long story short, he became a visible face or force at most rickshaw stands. They got an identity, they thought, because of Com. Mishra . They became persons. 

                                   With the victory magnifying the Party morale, organizational activities at several levels increased manifold. It was then that the union at a chemical extract factory where about 400 people worked drew searching attention of most Party men because of problems created by the railway by not supplying the required number of wagons to bring raw materials and send finished products. Under an old arrangement the railway made tracks which passed across a municipal road to reach inside this factory. One coal-powered engine used to carry wagons for unloading-loading goods purposes. The railway administration's decision to give fewer number of wagons than asked for and to delay their supply couldn’t but be described as arbitrary and whimsical. That this whim had put the factory owner at a great disadvantage and loss was no concern of the railway. But if the factory existed, so did the workers. The workers' union had, on the one hand, to fight against the management's exploitation, and on the other, help it  get required number of wagons from the railway .Clearly ,Harinarayan Mishra's turning  a member of the legislative assembly (MLA) increased his clout in official circles of railway but it still fell short of the necessary force to get results .The union had to learn to strike a balance between being friendly and hostile to the management .A trade union could not continue without being constructive in the present set-up.

                 Com.Santra , who was a worker himself ,was the secretary of this union .He had a hard time  disciplining the workers and explaining them union's limitations .  

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                    Who said the Party had no dreamers? Kadampur Party had one in Shanti 'da . After delivering papers to subscribers or selling literature he would come back to the Party office and sit at a place keeping distance from other comrades losing himself in thoughts. Asked by friends he'd reply he was witnessing a big red flag, almost sky-size, being unfurled at Red Fort .He'd insist he saw this happening from a close range. He said he was thinking about that.

                       Shanti da might be laughed at as a foolish dreamer or dismissed as a psychiatric case. But what about those who saw the same dream but did not talk about it? To say Kadampur had not its quota of dreamers would be utterly unrealistic. 

                    In the Party office Durgapada Ghosh was thinking loudly about the provision of co-option of an outsider as a member in the chemical factory union .He was told by Com. Santra ,the union's secretary,in a recent meeting that a member from the Party could be immensely helpful in the union at this moment for strategic reasons  .

                         Biren Chakrabarty looking at Durgapada slowly said , choosing every word , ' Ratnakar can be co-opted as a member in the workers' union .' 

'He's busy preparing for his final examination right now. Think of some other name. For instance, Jagadish Rao.' Nabin Mitra was not in favour of Ratnakar's name because he was doing a good job as a student leader , and disturbing him wasn't likely to bring any luck to the workers' union which was currently going through a bad time .

'But he fits the bill.' Durgapada insisted.

'Then ask him. He might consider it after his exam. His opinion is necessary if he's sent to the union as a co-opted member ' Mitra argued .

'I think it's not a simple matter.'Biren da smiled.'Since the issue of co-option has to be discussed in any case in the Party meeting , we have to wait as other suggestions are also likely especially from Mishra da.' 

              When friends in the Party office were discussing whether or not to initiate Ratnakar into trade unionism he was scratching his head over publication of college magazine the articles for which had already been collected and were lying with him without any further processing. Though elected secretary of literary and magazine section , Ratnakar had one shortcoming : He was not as proficient in Bengali as in Hindi and English. Except for a few write-ups in Hindi and English  all the others were in Bengali which sent tremors down him .In addition to selection and editing , the process of publication of the magazine ,he thought , involved finding a printer or publisher ,reading proofs , keeping time schedule and a lot of other things .The problem ,to him, was intractable . Ratnakar became acutely aware that he alone could not complete the job in the expected manner and time .It was then that the name of Alok Sarkar , who preceded him as secretary in the same section , struck him with a force .He had passed the IA exam the previous year and was still to settle for a college in Calcutta for further studies . This youngman had already come to limelight for having published a book of poems in his school days. Since he was far ahead of others in knowledge of publication matter , Ratnakar considered , he could be approached  to seek his advice  , as he had not left Kadampur yet .But would he help him in publication of magazine which involved both time and physical movement was the question that stumped him . It was quite true Alok was not a stranger to him as Ratnakar had occasions to meet him before he joined this college .Ratnakar tried . He discussed the problem with him and sought his opinion about it all .Alok went much further than expected and told Ratnakar he was prepared to take full responsibility of magazine's  publication if he did what he was expected to do in the union's meeting . Which of course was routine. The effect of this friendly and generous act was that he was relieved of a mental pressure which was increasingly becoming intolerable; and was free to engage in other organizational activities. Thankful? No. Because he remained ignorant of the art and science of publication for ever. But of this, some other time.

                     Ratnakar's Victoria ground * adda friends were not devoid of talents If Chalpati was a scholar of English of note ,Mani- though a graduate of science 'was an excellent speaker of English in  his own right .What contributed to his commendable faculty in speech was the factor of his dwelling in Southside , an enclave of railway officers who , even after the departure of the British officers , kept the flag of English conversation up exclusively in this area .His father's being a railway officer had naturally something to do with this facility in the language .But unlike his father , he cut for himself a non-railway career of a teacher in a private high school .And because he preferred this profession to a job in the railway he was cut-off from the mainstream of  railway's way of life . He turned a casual visitor to this * adda .

                        But Mani had one more talent: he was a story writer  on short notice .Give him a pack of Charminar cigarettes and two hours and , it was said , you'd get a well-written short story in return .Just like that .

               Since Ratnakar had enough space in the soon-to-be-published college magazine for Hindi articles, even after absorbing the ones he had , he requested Mani , an outsider no doubt , to write a short story in the magazine .The short story captioned *** Kammo was ready the next day .It was a love-story slightly departing from the ordinary run of stories of the day .It was published in some student's name . The magazine was in the hands of the students in time , courtesy Alok Sarkar .

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