The second green revolution could be brought about mainly in the form of agricultural industrialization.As of now industry has very little role in the production process of the agricultural sector.They are involved in trade and processing alone.Production is handled by poor and uneducated farmers through very small holdings.
The ceiling of land holdings and non-granting of the status of industry to the crop production are the major hurdles in raising the productivity of our land, labour, capital, agro-technology and maagrial talent.
Our land reform policies after independence have led to ceiling of land holdings, unchecked fragmentation of holdings, increase in the proportion of small, marginal and micro-holdings, absentee land-lords due to migration from rural to urban areas and development of uneconomic agricultural households in the country.
Most farmers can’t afford provision for agri-inputs, high tech agriculture, assured irrigation and participation in improved trade practices due to lack of education and resources.They are dependent on soft credits, subsidies,BPL cards,PDS, mid-day meals and unemployment doles.There produce is not enough to meet their own requirements of food and other basic necessities.Our support systems are not enough and sustainable.We have to import cereals, pulses, oils, sugar and other agri-commodities.The countrry is heading towards ‘begging bowl’ situation again!
The only remedy to my mind is imaginative corporatorization of agricultural production process.The production companies of cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, vegetales, sugarcane and other agri-commodities should be established .This will enhance the productivity of all agri-inputs,land, labour, capital and agro-technologies.
This should be simply non-coercive and voluntary effort.Farmers may have option to sell their land to these companies and/or merge with them.Govt must protect their short term and long term rifgts.they must have option to walk away from the company as and when they want.
All the govt needs to do is to scrap the ceiling laws and provide industry status to agricultural production.Rest of the things may automatically follow.Lot of private investment in agriculture will come.the cost of production of many commodities will come down and we may have huge quality produce not only to meet the domestic needs but make our produce internationally competitive for sizeable exports.What we need is not merely hypothetical green revolution but a real green-industry revolution.
Would my friends agree and help dissiminate the idea at the appropriate quarters that matter?