Home they brought their warrior dead…
A few days ago, I read about how the body of a soldier was found in Walong in Arunachal Pradesh, 48 years after he died in action during the India-China war of 1962. Two days back, his mortal remains were cremated with full military honors in his village in Himachal Pradesh.
I was deeply moved by the story of Sepoy Karam Chand Katoch, and wrote a piece on him; but I was not too sure if I were fair to his memory: the dead deserve dignity, is something I have always held.
I wrote a mail to dear friend Col. Kanchan Bhattacharya, seeking his advice if I should post it or not.
I have since heard from KB: he penned a few words himself on the “warrior dead”.
Needless to say, when KB writes, we all take a bow.
KB’s words come first – naturally…
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“Home they brought her warrior dead:
She nor swooned, nor uttered cry:
All her maidens, watching, said,
‘She must weep or she will die.’
Then they praised him, soft and low,
Called him worthy to be loved,
Truest friend and noblest foe;
Yet she neither spoke nor moved.
Stole a maiden from her place,
Lightly to the warrior stepped,
Took the face-cloth from the face;
Yet she neither moved nor wept.
Rose a nurse of ninety years,
Set his child upon her knee–
Like summer tempest came her tears–
‘Sweet my child, I live for thee.’ “
(Alfred Lord Tennyson)
This was a tempest-it defined how the Services in India would continue their sacrifices, and be denied, of weapons and implements, of rations and fuels, of pride and salaries, as they go on in the interests of democracy.
It is not just enough to remember- “Ai mere watan ke logon”- rise and learn!
“It took me but forty eight years to come home…
Some will never return, but remain in the snow clad eons
In pristine sleep,
While their mothers weep
Young village boys dying again and again
Some just in their teens, not quite bearded men
All lions felled, by ceaseless waves of weapons alien
In greed for land, in greed appeased, a nation failed
By the titans, a nascent country hailed
The “freedom” people and their clan
A nation led by statesmen blind,
To the last man in their coterie bland
So the soldiers fought to the last round, the last man, resigned
When the dawn came, we paid the price
In verbose text, the men buried in ice
Friends and people of Assam
I have lost the country, how sorry I am!
But my breed shall still rule you
I shall fleece and bleed you too!
In two years we have a half century of memories, a million shows
By the “industry” the film stars, the singers, the journos
In television, in son et lumiere by long disused guns asleep
With mock tears shall the pretty young ladies weep
While the soldier dies
Just the mother cries
Widows just pine and burn
With a new born son
There go another million days
When the merry nation plays
Secure, prosperous, stealing and killing
But for the dead soldier, never willing”
KB
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Home they brought their warrior dead…
I am home, finally, and forever…
When I left my village Agochar in Himachal, I was a little over 21 years. How would I have known that it will be 48 years before I return to the land of my forefathers and “the temples of my Gods”? My beautiful valley has been beckoning me all these summers and winters, springs and autumns, but I was far, far away, in distant Walong, in Ajnaw, Arunachal Pradesh, on the west bank of river Lohit, a branch of the mighty Brahmaputra. The Chinese border is just 20 kms. away…
I lay deep in sleep protected by the glaciers, as the icy waters of the Lohit gently flowed by. The blizzards came and went, year after year. I was cocooned in my own snowy abode, away from my near and dear ones, unknown to the world. Did I say I was alone? No, far from it: I was surrounded by my friends, and enemies too, their memories keeping me warm.
I am Sepoy Karam Chand Katoch (Number 3950976) of 4 Dogra Regiment. It has been a long time here at Walong for me: looking back, I feel I had come to consider this as my home, for I have been resting here for nearly half a century. But I always wanted to go back to my own valley where my father Kashmir Singh Katoch and my mother Gaytri Devi still kept the door open, waiting for me, or so I believed.
Like I said, way back in 1962, when I was with 4 Dogra, I was just about 22, with all the arrogance and adventure of the youth. I had joined the Regiment when I was 19 years young! We knew a war with the Chinese was round the corner, what with their betrayal of the collective trust of our nation. Soon, the call of duty brought us to Walong. The 4 Dogras joined the 4 Sikhs, 3/3 Gorkhas and 6 Kumaonis as the last sentinel against the advancing Chinese, till then held at bay by an Assam Rifles post.
Between 26 October and 16 November, Walong was theatre of one of the fiercest battles of 1962, with us Dogras, Sikhs, Gorkhas and Kumaonis putting up a heroic resistance to the marauding Chinese brigade. We knew our resources were limited, that we were badly outnumbered, and that we had an overwhelmingly well equipped enemy to confront.
But nothing deterred us from taking the fight to the Chinese and soldier on, shoulder to shoulder, to the bitter end. It was recorded later that the Chinese casualties were almost five times more than ours, despite their numerical strength, coupled with the advantage of the sophisticated weaponry which they had but we lacked. I understand that soon after the war was over, the American magazine, Time, wrote:” At Walong, troops lacked everything but guts”. I, for one, can vouch for the tremendous guts displayed by my friends, the Gorkhas, the Sikhs, the Dogras and the Kumaonis…
As the battle ended on 16 November, Walong became the eternal resting place for many of them who came together from different parts of the country.
I, Sepoy Karam Chand Katoch, was listed as `missing’, along with many others. I now hear from my nephew Jaswant Singh, that the Army had accordingly informed my parents who were naturally devastated. However, since my name didn’t appear in the PoWs’ list, I gather that they kept waiting for me, as any parent would do. The vigil ended for my father in 1985 and for my mother in 1990.
But I had to wait much, much, longer to be back at the land of their sweat and tears. It was on 1st of July that a Border Roads task Force, while clearing a landslide, stumbled upon two identity discs which got them working. And they found me after four days through my dog tag: keeping me company were my silver ring, my soldier’s pay book, albeit a bit weather-beaten, and my dear old fountain pen.
There were a few other possessions as well: my .303 rifle and 47 rows of ammunition!
And thus started my journey back home, after 48 years…
At the `Hut of Remembrance’ at Walong, the CO of the Sikh Regiment Battalion handed me over to 4 Dogra with full military honors. My Regimental Officers then brought me to my village in Himachal where my nephew Jaswant Singh – and the entire village – was at hand to put me to my final resting. I was indeed glad to see that many senior Army officers and many Ex-Service officers who served with 4 Dogras had turned up to pay their respects to a fallen fellow Dogra. When the flames eventually enveloped me, after all the routine military honors, I knew I had finally come home after two score and eight years…
In distant Lohit, which was my home from the winter of 1962 to the summer of 2010, there is an epitaph for my friends, the heroes of Walong:
The sentinel hills that round us stand,
Bear witness that we loved our land,
Amidst shattered rocks and flaming pines,
We fought and died on the Namti Plains.
O Lohit gently by us glide,
Pale stars above softly shine,
As we sleep here in sun and rain.
My sleep in the sun and the rain at Lohit is over, at last. I am now back, resting forever, in the valley where I was born, one with “the temples of my Gods and the ashes of my forebears”…