It's truly an awful moment when trying to give advice, or at least an opinion, to a tormented friend, but afraid of getting it wrong or being dishonest, or both. At least two bottles of wine were standing empty on the table. A coupla years ago, my friend’s marriage was falling apart. He had to choose between a lover and his wife and child. Situations like this can seem simple to outsiders.
“You should … I mean, what I would do … would be let yourself be guided by … love,” I ventured.
He looked puzzled for a moment. He thought. Then his face cleared. “Well, if that’s your advice, it’s pretty direct.”
“No!” I said, suddenly realizing that in groping for the right word I’d come up with the one that was most ambiguous, and that my meaning wasn’t getting through. As I say, there were at least two empty bottles on the table.
“The Ancient Greeks,” I back-tracked, “had two words for love, Eros and Agape. Eros was for sexual love, and Agape was a much broader word, covering goodwill, fellow-feeling, love in all its many other forms …"
My friend listened. Despite being more cultured than me in many respects, I had an edge ove him when it came to matter of the heart. Considering I had mine broken many times… And the certainty of knowing what I was advising was draining from his face.
“I mean Agape: that is what you should be guided by,” I concluded.
“Ah,” he said. I clearly wasn’t being very helpful. I’d simply returned him to his dilemma. He loved his wife and child, and he also loved his lover. Were they different types of love? Of course they were, every love is a different kind of love. Would it help having different words for them? Sometimes I think so.
The problem was worse than that. Love not only comes in many forms, to describe one’s relationships with everything from abstract principles to pet animals, but there is only one known instrument for detecting it. Unfortunately this instrument comes in millions of versions and has never been standardized, homologized or regulated. J As a result, it provides readings which are in each case unique. It is, of course, the human heart, or, if you prefer, the part of the psyche which deals with the functions traditionally attributed to the heart.
I met my friends over the weekend while nursing a broken heart and a much bruised soul! My friend asked "What is love and how do you know when you love someone?"
The word love has become too blunted for the many uses we ask of it. It is a monstrous creation that has accumulated too many connotations. Occasionally, when the vast mass of meaning shifts, like the rock strata of a mountain, this becomes obvious. I remember sniggering in class V when somebody had to read out loud that two characters in a Jane Austen novel were “making love” in the drawing room - when in fact they were just talking. At the other extreme, love has become too bland, too worn-out a word to be used much by more streetwise modern artists - rappers, for example - it’s just too ephemeral, not exact enough.
To try and unbundle the word and some of its meanings I went to a book I had borrowed from my local library years ago, liked it so much that I never did return it. The Book of Good Love, written by a Juan Ruiz, the Archpriest of Hita, in
What made me keep the book for myself was the flurry of concepts, musings and arguments I found - both in the text and its margins ' it gave a fascinating insight into the meaning of love through the ages.
I will have to think long and hard before using such a big word as love again. But occasionally, despite its sprawling significance, it is the only one that best describes what we all feel!
These are some of the meanings found in the dictionary but each of us has to find our meaning, feel it, understand it and believe in it and finally embrace it.
1. a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person.
2. a feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection, as for a parent, child, or friend.
3. sexual passion or desire.
4. a person toward whom love is felt; beloved person; sweetheart.
5. (used in direct address as a term of endearment, affection, or the like): Would you like to see a movie, love?
6. a love affair; an intensely amorous incident; amour.
7. sexual intercourse; copulation.
8. (initial capital letter) a personification of sexual affection, as Eros or Cupid.
9. affectionate concern for the well-being of others: the love of one’s neighbor.
10. strong predilection, enthusiasm, or liking for anything: her love of books.
11. the object or thing so liked: The theater was her great love.
12. the benevolent affection of God for His creatures, or the reverent affection due from them to God.
13. Chiefly Tennis. a score of zero; nothing.
14. a word formerly used in communications to represent the letter L.
15. to have love or affection for: All her pupils love her.
16. to have a profoundly tender, passionate affection for (another person).
17. to have a strong liking for; take great pleasure in: to love music.
18. to need or require; benefit greatly from: Plants love sunlight.
19. to embrace and kiss (someone), as a lover.
20. to have sexual intercourse with.
21. to have love or affection for another person; be in love.