Israel is pulling
out all the stops to limit the impact of a United Nations report that
accuses the Israeli army of targeting civilians during its incursion
into Gaza last winter.
The fierce efforts
of both the Israelis and the Palestinians surrounding the report
underline its importance in the ongoing war over how the world views
the Middle East conflict.
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Adel Hana, AP
Palestinians
inspect ruins left behind by Israeli troops in the Gaza Strip on Jan.
18. The two sides are at odds again over a U.N. report that accuses
both of war crimes.
Israel is expending
a tremendous amount of diplomatic capital fighting the report, authored
by respected international jurist Richard Goldstone. The U.N. Human
Rights Council in Geneva on Thursday started mulling whether to refer
the report to the U.N. Security Council, and even further to the
International Criminal Court at The Hague.
Palestinian leaders
would like nothing more than to see The Hague court issue arrest
warrants for Israeli officials such as Defense Minister Ehud Barak,
which could theoretically put them in peril of arrest when they travel
abroad.
“There’s a
realization that Goldstone is the latest and most virulent version of
the demonization of Israel,” said Gerald Steinberg, the head of NGO
Monitor, a Jerusalem-based organization that investigates alleged bias
in human rights reports about Israel. “It’s also being seen as a
turning point. If it succeeds and the International Criminal Court
adopts the report, it will lead to more pressure on Israel.”
Israel did not
cooperate with Goldstone’s investigation and has been sharply critical
of the report’s findings, which were published last month. Israel’s
U.N. Ambassador Gabriella Shalev charged that the 575-page report
“favors and legitimizes terrorism.”
Israeli officials
say they launched the incursion into Gaza to stop constant Hamas rocket
fire on Israel and that the Israeli Defense Forces observed all its
prohibitions on harming civilians.
Israel says an
estimated 1,100 Palestinians died, most of them Hamas fighters; Hamas
says more than 1,400 Palestinians were killed, most of them civilians.
Thirteen Israelis also died in the fighting.
The report calls on
Israel and Hamas to launch their own investigations into the events in
Gaza last winter, something both sides have so far refused to do.
The United States,
Britain and France have all urged Israel to look into the findings of
the report, which charges that Israeli soldiers deliberately targeted
Palestinian civilians. Though the report is more critical of Israel, it
also accuses the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which controls Gaza,
of disregarding international humanitarian law.
“We take the
allegations in the report seriously,” Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the
United Nations Alejandro Wolff told the Security Council. “Israel has
the institutions and the ability to carry out serious investigations of
these allegations, and we encourage it to do so.”
Earlier this month,
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said he would not push
for an immediate discussion at the Human Rights Council. That move
reportedly came after U.S. diplomats pressured Abbas to put the report
on hold, saying it would interfere with their efforts to restart
Israeli'Palestinian peace talks. A spokesman for the U.S. Consulate in
Jerusalem refused comment.
Abbas’ decision to
back off sparked a furor among Palestinians. In Gaza, schoolchildren
held mock trials for Abbas, who was accused of being a traitor to the
Palestinian people. Abbas’ popularity had already been weakened by what
was seen as his inability to stop Israel’s war in Gaza.
Now Abbas is trying to fix his mistake by pushing hard for the report to be adopted.
The stakes are no
less high for Israel. Steinberg said dozens of petitions are already
before the International Criminal Court listing the names of 500
Israeli army officers allegedly involved in war crimes. Israel is
determined to block efforts to expand that list.